AI in well being care
Within the first half of 2025, 34 states launched over 250 AI-related well being payments. The payments usually fall into 4 classes: disclosure necessities, shopper safety, insurers’ use of AI, and clinicians’ use of AI.
Payments about transparency outline necessities for info that AI system builders and organizations that deploy the methods disclose.
Shopper safety payments intention to maintain AI methods from unfairly discriminating in opposition to some folks and make sure that customers of the methods have a technique to contest choices made utilizing the expertise.
Payments masking insurers present oversight of the payers’ use of AI to make choices about well being care approvals and funds. And payments about scientific makes use of of AI regulate use of the expertise in diagnosing and treating sufferers.
Facial recognition and surveillance
Within the US, a long-standing authorized doctrine that applies to privateness safety points, together with facial surveillance, is to guard particular person autonomy in opposition to interference from the federal government. On this context, facial recognition applied sciences pose important privateness challenges in addition to dangers from potential biases.
Facial recognition software program, generally utilized in predictive policing and nationwide safety, has exhibited biases in opposition to folks of colour and consequently is usually thought of a risk to civil liberties. A pathbreaking research by pc scientists Pleasure Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru discovered that facial recognition software program poses important challenges for Black folks and different traditionally deprived minorities. Facial recognition software program was much less prone to appropriately determine darker faces.
Bias additionally creeps into the info used to coach these algorithms, for instance when the composition of groups that information the event of such facial recognition software program lack variety.
By the tip of 2024, 15 states within the US had enacted legal guidelines to restrict the potential harms from facial recognition. Some components of state-level laws are necessities on distributors to publish bias take a look at experiences and information administration practices, in addition to the necessity for human overview in using these applied sciences.
