The Gaffer’s Dictionary
AApple Field: A sturdy picket field used for a wide range of functions on set, resembling propping up furnishings, leveling dolly observe, or giving an actor a brief enhance in top. They arrive in normal sizes: full, half, quarter, and pancake.Articulated Arm: A jointed metallic arm with a locking mechanism, used to carry small lights, flags, or cameras in exact positions. Often known as a Noga Arm or Israeli Arm.Arri: A German producer of high-end movie and digital cinema cameras, lenses, and lighting gear. The time period is commonly used to discuss with their standard HMI and LED lighting.BBaby: A time period used to explain a light-weight fixture or piece of grip gear with a 5/8″ stud, which is a regular dimension for mounting on mild stands.Ballast: An digital system required to control the present and voltage for HMI and fluorescent lighting fixtures.Barndoors: Steel flaps connected to the entrance of a lighting fixture that may be adjusted to form and management the sunshine beam.Bead Board: A sheet of polystyrene foam, sometimes white, used as a bounce or fill supply. It creates a really gentle mild.Finest Boy: The chief assistant to both the Gaffer (Finest Boy Electrical) or the Key Grip (Finest Boy Grip). They’re accountable for managing the crew, gear, and administrative duties for his or her respective departments.Black Wrap: A heavy-duty, malleable black aluminum foil used to masks mild leaks, create snoots, or form a light-weight beam.Blonde: An open-faced 2,000-watt (2K) tungsten lighting fixture.Bounce Board: A big, flat floor, sometimes white or silver, used to mirror mild onto a topic. It creates a gentle, oblique mild supply. Often known as a “present card” or “foam core.”Butterfly Body: A big metallic body over which material (like silk, griffolyn, or nets) is stretched to diffuse or block mild over a large space. Widespread sizes are 6’x6′, 8’x8′, and 12’x12′.CC-Stand (Century Stand): A flexible and heavy-duty stand used to carry a wide range of lighting and grip gear, resembling flags, nets, and small lights. Its distinctive staggered leg design permits it to be positioned near different stands and objects.Cardellini Clamp: A flexible, jaw-style clamp that may be connected to flat or spherical surfaces to mount small lights or different gear.China Ball: An affordable, spherical paper lantern used to create a gentle, omnidirectional mild supply.Combo Stand: A heavy-duty stand with a mixture head, that includes each a 1 1/8″ Junior receiver and a 5/8” Child pin.Cookie (Cucoloris): A bit of wooden or foam core with random shapes minimize out of it. When positioned in entrance of a light-weight, it creates a patterned or dappled lighting impact, usually used to simulate mild coming by means of tree leaves.Courtesy Flag: A small, strong black flag used to protect the digicam lens from a light-weight supply to stop lens flare.Cutter: A big, black, rectangular flag used to dam mild and create shadows.DDimmer: A tool used to manage the depth of a light-weight by various the voltage equipped to it.Dolly: A wheeled platform {that a} digicam is mounted on, permitting for clean, fluid digicam actions.Dot: A small, spherical scrim, web, or strong used for exact mild management on small areas.Duvetyne: A heavy, black, matte material used to dam mild and create unfavorable fill.EEgg Crate: A grid-like system that attaches to the entrance of a softbox or massive mild supply to slender the beam and cut back spill.FFill Gentle: A secondary mild supply used to “fill in” the shadows created by the important thing mild, decreasing distinction.Finger: A small, lengthy, and slender flag used to dam a small portion of a light-weight.Flag: A normal time period for a wide range of light-blocking or light-modifying units, together with cutters, nets, and silks.Floppy: A big cutter with an additional piece of material that’s connected on one aspect and will be unfolded to double its dimension.Fresnel: A sort of lens utilized in lighting that creates a gentle, even beam of sunshine that may be centered from a good spot to a large flood.GGaffer: The pinnacle of {the electrical} division, accountable for designing and executing the lighting plan for a manufacturing.Gaffer Tape: A heavy-duty, cloth-backed adhesive tape used for a mess of duties on set. It’s recognized for its power and clear elimination.Gel: A coloured sheet of plastic positioned in entrance of a light-weight supply to alter its colour or colour temperature.Genny (Generator): A transportable energy generator used to produce electrical energy on location.Gobo: A metallic or glass disc with a sample etched into it that’s positioned inside a lighting fixture to venture a selected form or design. Additionally refers to a grip head.Grip: A technician accountable for establishing and working all of the non-electrical gear on set that helps the digicam and lighting, resembling stands, dollies, and cranes.Grip Head: A mounting system that attaches to the highest of a C-stand and is used to carry grip arms, flags, and different gear.HHMI (Hydrargyrum Medium-Arc Iodide): A sort of high-intensity discharge lamp that produces a strong, daylight-balanced mild.Scorching Factors: A warning shouted when carrying one thing with lengthy, pointed ends (like a C-stand) by means of the set to alert others.JJunior: A time period for a bigger mild fixture or piece of grip gear with a 1 1/8″ pin.KKey Grip: The pinnacle of the grip division, accountable for managing the grip crew and all grip gear.Key Gentle: The first mild supply in a scene, which establishes the general temper and course of the sunshine.Kino Flo: A model of fluorescent lighting recognized for his or her gentle, even mild high quality, usually used for lighting expertise.LLeko: A model title for an ellipsoidal reflector highlight that may venture a pointy, centered beam and be formed with inside shutters.Lollipop: A big grip head, sometimes with a 4.5″ diameter, used for mounting massive frames and reflectors.MMafer Clamp: A flexible clamp with a padded jaw that may be connected to a wide range of surfaces and has a number of mounting factors for lights and different gear.Matth-Pole: An extendable pole used for holding light-weight objects like small lights or microphones.NNegative Fill: The method of utilizing a black floor (like duvetyne or the black aspect of a V-flat) to soak up mild and create or improve shadows.OOpen Face: A sort of lighting fixture that doesn’t have a lens, leading to a tough, much less managed beam of sunshine.PPlatypus Clamp: A clamp with two flat, spring-loaded jaws used to carry foam core or bead board. Often known as a “Quacker” or “Duckbill.”RRedhead: An open-faced 1,000-watt (1K) tungsten lighting fixture.SSandbag: A heavy bag full of sand or shot, used to overwhelm and safe stands and different gear.Scissor Clamp: A clamp designed to connect to the metallic grid of a drop ceiling, used for mounting light-weight fixtures.Scrim: A wire mesh display that’s positioned in entrance of a lighting fixture to cut back the depth of the sunshine with out altering its high quality.Silk: A big piece of diffusion material used to melt and unfold a light-weight supply.Snoot: A cone-shaped tube that matches over a light-weight to slender its beam right into a small, concentrated spot.Softbox: A cloth enclosure that matches over a light-weight supply, with diffusion on the entrance, to create a gentle, even mild.Spud: An adapter, sometimes a brief metallic put up, used to attach various kinds of grip gear.Stinger: An business time period for a heavy-duty extension wire.VV-Flat: Two massive items of froth core taped collectively on one aspect to kind a “V” form. They’re sometimes white on one aspect and black on the opposite and are used for bouncing or blocking mild.YYoke: The U-shaped bracket that attaches a lighting fixture to a stand, permitting it to be tilted.Tell us if there are extra we must always add within the feedback.
