A Single Poisoned Document Could Leak ‘Secret’ Data Via ChatGPT

The most recent generative AI fashions aren’t simply stand-alone text-generating chatbots—as an alternative, they will simply be hooked as much as your knowledge to present personalised solutions to your questions. OpenAI’s ChatGPT could be linked to your Gmail inbox, allowed to examine your GitHub code, or discover appointments in your Microsoft calendar. However these connections have the potential to be abused—and researchers have proven it may well take only a single “poisoned” doc to take action.New findings from safety researchers Michael Bargury and Tamir Ishay Sharbat, revealed on the Black Hat hacker convention in Las Vegas right now, present how a weak spot in OpenAI’s Connectors allowed delicate data to be extracted from a Google Drive account utilizing an oblique immediate injection assault. In an indication of the assault, dubbed AgentFlayer, Bargury reveals the way it was attainable to extract developer secrets and techniques, within the type of API keys, that had been saved in an indication Drive account.The vulnerability highlights how connecting AI fashions to exterior techniques and sharing extra knowledge throughout them will increase the potential assault floor for malicious hackers and doubtlessly multiplies the methods the place vulnerabilities could also be launched.“There may be nothing the person must do to be compromised, and there may be nothing the person must do for the information to exit,” Bargury, the CTO at safety agency Zenity, tells WIRED. “We’ve proven that is fully zero-click; we simply want your e mail, we share the doc with you, and that’s it. So sure, that is very, very unhealthy,” Bargury says.OpenAI didn’t instantly reply to WIRED’s request for remark concerning the vulnerability in Connectors. The corporate launched Connectors for ChatGPT as a beta characteristic earlier this 12 months, and its web site lists a minimum of 17 totally different providers that may be linked up with its accounts. It says the system lets you “convey your instruments and knowledge into ChatGPT” and “search recordsdata, pull dwell knowledge, and reference content material proper within the chat.”Bargury says he reported the findings to OpenAI earlier this 12 months and that the corporate rapidly launched mitigations to stop the method he used to extract knowledge by way of Connectors. The way in which the assault works means solely a restricted quantity of knowledge may very well be extracted directly—full paperwork couldn’t be eliminated as a part of the assault.“Whereas this concern isn’t particular to Google, it illustrates why growing sturdy protections towards immediate injection assaults is necessary,” says Andy Wen, senior director of safety product administration at Google Workspace, pointing to the corporate’s just lately enhanced AI safety measures.